Psoriasis Treatment

Psoriasis Treatment

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by itchy, scaly patches that commonly appear on the knees, elbows, scalp, and trunk. It follows a cyclic pattern—periods of flare-ups lasting weeks or months, followed by intervals of improvement.

Symptoms

• Patchy rash with dry, dandruff-like scaling
• Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
• Itching, burning, or soreness
• Cyclic flare-ups lasting weeks or months
• Rashes with color variations based on skin type (pink/red with silver scale or purple/gray scale)
• Small scaling spots, especially in children

Psoriasis Triggers

• Cold, dry weather
• Skin injury (cuts, scratches, or sunburn)
• Smoking & alcohol consumption
• Infections such as strep throat
• Medications: lithium, antihypertensives, antimalarials
• Sudden withdrawal of corticosteroids

Types of Psoriasis

1. Plaque Psoriasis (Most Common)

• Dry, itchy, raised patches covered with silvery scales
• Common on elbows, knees, lower back, and scalp
• Leaves temporary skin discoloration after healing

2. Nail Psoriasis

• Pitting, discoloration, and abnormal nail growth
• Severe cases may cause the nail to crumble or separate

3. Guttate Psoriasis

• Common in children & young adults
• Triggered often by bacterial infections
• Small, drop-shaped scaling spots

4. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

• Rare but severe form
• Widespread red, peeling, intensely itchy rash

5. Pustular Psoriasis

• Pus-filled blisters (non-infectious)
• Occurs on palms, soles, or widespread areas

6. Inverse Psoriasis

• Affects groin, underarms, breasts, and skin folds
• Smooth, inflamed patches aggravated by sweating/friction
• Often associated with fungal infections

Risk Factors

• Family history (higher risk if one or both parents have psoriasis)
• Smoking increases risk & severity
• Obesity, diabetes, and immune disorders

Possible Complications

• Psoriatic arthritis → joint pain, stiffness & swelling
• Cardiovascular disease & high blood pressure
• Autoimmune disorders
• Skin discoloration after healing
• Eye conditions (conjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis)
• Obesity & Type 2 diabetes
• Mental health concerns → anxiety, depression, low self-esteem

Treatment Approach

• Prescription of Homeopathic medications tailored to root causes & symptom patterns
• Counselling to help patients understand their chronic condition
• Guidance on required dos & don'ts
• Dietary advice and lifestyle recommendations