Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for painful menstrual cramps that occur before or during a woman's menstrual period.

 

There are two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.

Recommended treatment duration

2-3 years is expected .

treatment duration will vary from patient to patient and cause to cause.

Causes:

• Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by the release of prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that cause the uterus to contract, leading to cramping and pain.

• Secondary dysmenorrhea is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of dysmenorrhea can include:

• Cramping pain in the lower abdomen, which may radiate to the lower back or thighs
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Fainting or dizziness

Complications:

Complications of dysmenorrhea can include:

• Absenteeism from school or work due to pain
• Difficulty performing daily activities during menstruation
• Depression or anxiety related to the pain and disruption to daily life

Treatment:

Treatment for dysmenorrhea depends on the severity of the pain and the underlying cause. 

• Homeopathic medications
• Heat therapy, such as using a heating pad or taking a warm bath.
• Exercise, such as yoga or walking
• Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation
  

Secondary dysmenorrhea may require treatment of the underlying medical condition.

Investigations advised. 

Would advise required investigations during the course of treatment. 

• Pelvic exam: This can help identify any abnormalities in the reproductive organs that may be contributing to the pain.

• Ultrasound: This imaging test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the reproductive organs, which can help identify any structural abnormalities.

• Laparoscopy: This is a surgical procedure that involves inserting a small camera through a small incision in the abdomen to visualize the reproductive organs and identify any abnormalities.

• Blood tests: These tests can help identify any hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions that may be causing the pain.

• MRI or CT scan: These imaging tests can provide more detailed images of the reproductive organs and help identify any abnormalities.